Crack cocaine is the crystal form of cocaine, which normally comes in a powder form. It comes in solid blocks or crystals varying in color from yellow to pale rose or white. Crack is heated and smoked. It is so named because it makes a cracking or popping sound when heated. Crack, the most potent form in which cocaine appears, is also the riskiest. It is between 75% and 100% pure, far stronger and more potent than regular cocaine. Smoking crack allows it to reach the brain more quickly and thus brings an intense and immediate—but very short-lived—high that lasts about fifteen minutes.
And because addiction can develop even more rapidly if the substance is smoked rather than snorted (taken in through the nose), an abuser can become addicted after his or her first time trying crack. Because of cocaine’s high cost, it has long been considered a “rich man’s drug.” Crack, on the other hand, is sold at prices so low that even teens can afford to buy it—at first. The truth is that once a person is addicted, the expense skyrockets in direct ratio to the increasing amount needed to support the habit.
Look for white powder on the person's nose and belongings. Cocaine is a white powder that is commonly snorted through the nose. Look for a powdery residue on the person's nose and face. Even if the person has wiped away traces from his or her body, you might spot a residue on the person's clothing or on household surfaces. Check for items under the bed or under a chair that may have been used as a flat surface for snorting. The person may explain that the residue is powdered sugar, flour or another harmless substance.
If you see it more than once, especially in an unlikely place (like on a magazine under the bed), it's probably not powdered sugar. See if the person has dilated pupils. Cocaine causes the pupils to look wide and dilated. Notice the person's pupils to see if they look strangely dilated, even in a room that's well lit. Since having dilated pupils makes a person's eyes more sensitive to light, you may see the person wearing sunglasses to protect sensitive eyes. Dilated pupils last only as long as the actual high, so this physical sign is easy to miss.
Many other types of drugs also cause dilated pupils. The presence of unnaturally dilated pupils does not necessarily indicate cocaine use.
A new breed of street-corner confidence men has joined the purveyors of counterfeit Gucci bags, Rolex watches and Chanel No. 5, say law-enforcement officials in New York City: fake-crack peddlers. 'It's referred to as 'beat,' ' Assistant Chief Francis C. Hall of the New York City Police Department said of the bogus drug.
'There are several substances they use to make it.' ' The authorities say the phenomenon first became apparent about a year ago, when they began noticing a sharp rise in shoplifting cases involving a widely advertised over-the-counter product sold to soothe toothaches and denture pain. 'They boil the stuff down, dry it out and bottle it for $5,' said a prosecutor familiar with the practice. 'It looks just like crack.' ' In one recent shoplifting case, police officials said, two young men were caught outside a supermarket in Manhattan with 38 packages of the toothache drops between them, most of it stuffed in pockets and tucked under their jackets. A third companion was arrested nearby with a large quantity of antiperspirant deodorant sticks and jars of medicated salve.
'The toothache pharmaceutical has a mild anesthetic in it, so I suppose some people get a little something from smoking it,' said Chief Hall, who retired yesterday as the head of the Police Department's narcotics division. 'God knows, maybe some of them actually get high from it. The power of suggestion can be very strong.' ' In addition to solid deodorant and antiseptic creams, white bread is also popular as a crack look-alike, officials say.
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Balled up and artfully rolled between the fingers for effect, it has exactly the same whitish, lumpy appearance of the real thing, a smokable, highly addictive cocaine derivative whose effects have ravaged whole neighborhoods in New York and other major cities. 'We had a lot of cases in Washington Square Park not long ago where they were selling soap in crack vials,' the chief added. 'There's no limit to people's imaginations. But once we seize it, we don't know what it is until the lab looks at it, because we don't go inside the vial. All we know is that it looks like crack. And of course, once the lab says, 'Not a controlled substance,' we have to release them.'
' 'High Degree of Risk' Theoretically, fake-crack salesmen in New York City could be charged with a misdemeanor known as 'fraudulent accosting' - but prosecutors point out that few crack customers bilked of their money are likely to move things along by filing a complaint with the police. 'I would say there's a high degree of risk here,' Chief Hall said, recalling the 1960's and 70's, when people commonly substituted oregano for marijuana and talcum powder for amphetamines. 'Not from the police, but from the people you sell it to, who are not going to tolerate it.
Who knows how many people may have been injured or even killed doing that? It's not a prudent thing to do, in my estimation.' ' The chief, who estimated that 'several hundred' of the 90,000-odd narcotics arrests the police made last year were thrown out because of bogus crack, said the phenomenon did not, unfortunately, strike him as 'a growing trend.' ' 'It doesn't have to be,' he said. A history of the modern world 10th edition pdf. 'There's plenty of the real stuff right here in the city.'
The results of abusing crack cocaine are so severe that only the most powerful addiction would keep a person using this drug. Crack cocaine is a strong stimulant that energizes the entire central nervous system and places damaging stresses on the heart, lungs and brain. It is also very often associated with a dramatic deterioration of the quality of life. When crack cocaine is smoked, the muscles tense and the heart beats faster. The person experiences exhilaration as a result of the release of specific mood hormones. At the same time that the heart beats faster, the blood vessels constrict, resulting in elevated blood pressure.
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At any time, this change can result in a heart attack, stroke or cardiac arrest. Telltale Indications of Crack Use A person abusing crack cocaine may leave behind tiny plastic bags with small off-white rocks of crack, or just a little residue of the drugs that were stored in the bag. There may be crack pipes around made of metal or glass. A person who has been smoking crack often has burned fingers or lips from holding onto the pipe while it heats up.
Crack cocaine effects do not last as long as powder cocaine, meaning that the user will need to disappear for another dose in as short a time as 10 to 15 minutes. A crack user is therefore always in need of more of the drug. This is one of the reasons that many crack users resort to crime. They have no other way to keep up with this constant need for crack.
Women may turn to prostitution and men may turn to theft. Immediate Physical Signs The person will have dilated pupils and a dry mouth. They may sweat and there will be little appetite. They will probably be restless and talkative.
There will be too much energy for the person to sleep. They will be physically active. Some definite negative phenomena appear either coincident with drug use, or after use has been continued for some time.
These phenomena include depression, isolation, defensiveness and paranoia. The person’s moods may swing wildly and they may manifest a false sense of confidence and power. There may be hallucinations and confusion. The person may think there are bugs crawling on his skin.
They may pick and scratch at their skin. They will probably have trouble concentrating. If the drug is used over a period of time, the user is likely to show premature aging. Some people have developed Parkinson’s disease after a long period of crack cocaine use.
Of course, one of the major cocaine is rapid development of addiction. Cocaine causes the strongest mental dependency of any drug.
This dependency can occur within just days of starting to use crack cocaine. Binge use of crack cocaine can result in a psychotic, over-stimulated state accompanied by paranoia and compulsive behavior. At the end of the binge, the person will normally crash, suffering exhaustion, agitation, depression and intense cravings. Crack Cocaine Health Risks:. Drivers and Workers on Cocaine While a driver who has used crack cocaine may feel invincible, he is likely to lose his concentration while driving, increasing his risk for accidents. He may also suffer attacks of paranoia, hallucinations or mood swings while driving.
Lack of concentration may result in a loss of control of the vehicle. Of 253 fatally injured drivers in Michigan in a two-year period, ten percent were found to have cocaine or residues of cocaine use in their blood. Cocaine users in the workplace often begin to deal drugs in the workplace or commit theft. Work performance normally suffers greatly because nothing is as interesting or exciting as using the drug. Employees who use crack cocaine normally miss work and deadlines.
Cocaine Overdoses Can Be Fatal. If a person consumes too much crack, they can get into an over-stimulated condition in which their body temperature soars, and they can suffer hallucinations and convulsions. They may be in a confused and delirious state that requires hospitalization. Death can result if treatment is not prompt. A person may experience an overdose after swallowing their supply of crack cocaine to avoid arrest. The ingestion of crack cocaine can result in serious intoxication and may require hospitalization.
It may be fatal. Recovering Sobriety Even a person addicted to crack cocaine has the opportunity to get free of it through the Narconon drug rehabilitation program.
Cocaine
A key phase of the rehabilitation is the Narconon New Life Detoxification, a sauna-based program that also utilizes moderate daily exercise and a precise regimen of nutritional supplements to flush out old drug toxins. All drug or alcohol abuse leaves residues behind that lodge in fatty tissues and can trigger cravings. But after this phase of recovery, those finishing talk about a brighter viewpoint, increased energy and lower cravings. Find out now how the Narconon drug recovery program can help someone you care about who is addicted to crack cocaine.